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Open-ended Scientific Discovery with Possibilistic Reasoning

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2026年10月9日,arXiv 人工智能栏目发表题为《用可能性推理实现开放式科学发现》的论文。论文将开放式自主科学发现(AASD)形式化为基于可能性理论的框架,提出可计算的发现进度度量“溯因效用”(abductive utility),并给出首个 AASD 算法“可能性前沿搜索”(possibility frontier search)。该算法在维持 anytime validity 的同时,在合适条件下渐近达到 ε-optimal abductive utility,并在合成与真实科学发现任务上表现良好。目前报道仅涉及该论文内容,尚无后续验证或讨论。

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Oct 9, 2026
  1. arXiv · Artificial Intelligence
    用可能性推理实现开放式科学发现

    论文将开放式自主科学发现形式化为基于可能性理论的 AASD,提出可计算的发现进度度量 abductive utility,并给出首个 AASD 算法 possibility frontier search。该算法在维持 anytime validity 的同时,在合适条件下渐近达到 ε-optimal abductive utility,在合成与真实科学发现任务上表现良好。

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